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}

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	edition = {1},
	title = {7 {The} {Conditions} and {Consequences} of {Evaluation} {Apprehension}},
	isbn = {978-0-19-538554-0 978-0-19-986982-4},
	url = {https://academic.oup.com/book/36129/chapter/313670457},
	abstract = {Abstract
            On the assumption that many research subjects are apprehensive about how they will be evaluated, this chapter describes the circumstances in which this source of artifacts seems most and least apt to occur.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2024-09-23},
	booktitle = {Artifacts in {Behavioral} {Research}},
	publisher = {Oxford University PressNew York},
	author = {Rosenberg, Milton J.},
	collaborator = {Rosenthal, Robert and Rosnow, Ralph L. and {Alan E. Kazdin}},
	month = may,
	year = {2009},
	doi = {10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195385540.003.0007},
	doi = {10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195385540.003.0007},
	pages = {211--263},
}

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  title = {Electoral {{Accountability}} and the {{Control}} of {{Politicians}}: {{Selecting Good Types}} versus {{Sanctioning Poor Performance}}},
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@article{birkland2021governing,
  title={Governing in a polarized era: federalism and the response of US State and Federal Governments to the COVID-19 pandemic},
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  journal={Publius: The Journal of Federalism},
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@incollection{kincaid2021covid,
  title={COVID-19 and American federalism: First-wave responses},
  author={Kincaid, John and Leckrone, J Wesley},
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@article{algara2024nail,
  title={Nail in the coffin or lifeline? Evaluating the electoral impact of COVID-19 on President Trump in the 2020 election},
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  journal={Political behavior},
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  year={2024},
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@incollection{gadarian2022pandemic,
  title={Pandemic Politics},
  author={Gadarian, Shana Kushner and Goodman, Sara Wallace and Pepinsky, Thomas B},
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  year={2022},
  address={Princeton},
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}


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@book{hill2022frustrated,
  title={Frustrated Majorities: How Issue Intensity Enables Smaller Groups of Voters to Get What They Want},
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@book{landau2022seeking,
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@book{sides2022bitter,
  title={The bitter end: The 2020 presidential campaign and the challenge to American democracy},
  author={Sides, John and Tausanovitch, Chris and Vavreck, Lynn},
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@article{allcott2020,
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@misc{anes2021,
author={{American National Election Studies}},
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@article{warshaw2020,
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@article{baccini2021,
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@article{barbera2015,
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author={Bartels, Larry},
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@article{bartle2012,
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	title={The Study of Political Campaigns},
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	editor={Brady, Heny and Johnston Richard},
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@article{brians1996,
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@book{campbell1960,
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@article{caneswrone2002,
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@incollection{converse1964,
	author = {Converse, Philip},
	title = {The Nature of Belief Systems in Mass Publics},
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	address = {New York},
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	year = {1964}
}

@incollection{converse1970,
  title={Attitudes and Non-Attitudes: Continuation of a Dialogue},
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@article{dinas2014,
  title={Does Choice Bring Loyalty? Electoral Participation and the Development of Party Identification},
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  year={2014},
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@book{downs1957,
title={An Economic Theory of Democracy},
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@article{druckman2013,
	title={How Elite Partisan Polarization Affects Public Opinion Formation},
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@book{festinger1957,
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@article{fowler2020,
  title={Partisan Intoxication or Policy Voting?},
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  year={2020}
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@article{fowler2020b,
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@article{freeder2019,
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	year={2019},
	publisher={University of Chicago Press Chicago, IL}
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@article{gadarian2021,
  title={Partisanship, Health Behavior, and Policy Attitudes in the Early Stages of the COVID-19 Pandemic},
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@article{grynaviski2006,
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@article{hall2015,
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@article{healy2013,
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@article{hernandez2020,
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@book{hillygus2008,
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@article{huddy2015,
	title={Expressive Partisanship: Campaign Involvement, Political Emotion, and Partisan Identity},
	author={Huddy, Leonie and Mason, Lilliana and Aar{\o}e, Lene},
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	number={1},
	pages={1--17},
	year={2015},
	publisher={Cambridge University Press}
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@incollection{huddy2017,
	title={Political Partisanship as a Social Identity},
	author={Huddy, Leonie and Bankert, Alexa},
	booktitle={Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics},
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	howpublished={DOI:\url{10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.250}}
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@article{huddy2018,
	title={Expressive versus instrumental partisanship in multiparty european systems},
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@book{johnston2004,
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@article{kalla2018,
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@article{krosnick1988,
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@article{leeper2020,
	title={More important, but for what exactly? The insignificant role of subjective issue importance in vote decisions},
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	journal={Political Behavior},
	volume={42},
	number={1},
	pages={239--259},
	year={2020},
	publisher={Springer}
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@article{lenz2009,
	title={Learning and Opinion Change, Not Priming: Reconsidering the Priming Hypothesis},
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	number={4},
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	year={2009},
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@book{lenz2012,
  title={Follow the Leader?: How Voters Respond to Politicians' Policies and Performance},
  author={Lenz, Gabriel S},
  year={2012},
  address={Chicago},
  publisher={University of Chicago Press}
}

@book{lodge2013,
  title={The rationalizing voter},
  author={Lodge, Milton and Taber, Charles S},
  year={2013},
  address={Cambridge},
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@article{markus1982,
  title={Political Attitudes During an Election Year: A Report on the 1980 NES Panel Study},
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  volume={76},
  number={3},
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@article{margalit2019,
  title={Economic Insecurity and the Causes of Populism, Reconsidered},
  author={Margalit, Yotam},
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  pages={152--70},
  year={2019}
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@article{michelitch2018,
  title={Electoral cycle fluctuations in partisanship: Global evidence from eighty-six countries},
  author={Michelitch, Kristin and Utych, Stephen},
  journal={The Journal of Politics},
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  number={2},
  pages={412--427},
  year={2018},
  publisher={University of Chicago Press Chicago, IL}
}

@article{minozzi2020,
	title={The Incidental Pundit: Who Talks Politics with Whom, and Why?},
	author={Minozzi, William and Song, Hyunjin and Lazer, David MJ and Neblo, Michael A and Ognyanova, Katherine},
	journal={American Journal of Political Science},
	volume={64},
	number={1},
	pages={135--151},
	year={2020},
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}

@article{nyhan2010,
	title={When Corrections Fail: The Persistence of Political Misperceptions},
	author={Nyhan, Brendan and Reifler, Jason},
	journal={Political Behavior},
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	number={2},
	pages={303--330},
	year={2010},
	publisher={Springer}
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@article{parsons2015,
	title={The Social Identity Politics of Peer Networks},
	author={Parsons, Bryan M},
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	year={2015},
	publisher={SAGE Publications Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA}
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@incollection{parsons1959,
	author = {Parsons, Talcott},
	title = {``Voting'' and the Equilibrium of the American Political System},
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	editor={Burdick, Eugene and Brodbeck, Arthur J.},
	publisher = {Free Press},
	address = {Glencoe, Ill},
	year = {1959}
}


@techreport{pennec2019,
	title={Vote choice formation and minimal effects of tv debates: Evidence from 61 elections in 9 oecd countries},
	author={Pennec, Caroline Le and Pons, Vincent},
	year={2019},
	institution={National Bureau of Economic Research}
}

@article{pennycook2021,
  title={Beliefs About COVID-19 in Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States: A Novel Test of Political Polarization and Motivated Reasoning},
  author={Pennycook, Gordon and McPhetres, Jonathon and Bago, Bence and Rand, David G},
  journal={Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin},
  pages={1-16},
  year={2021},
  publisher={Sage Publications Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA}
}

@article{rogers2020,
  title={Sobering up after “Partisan Intoxication or Policy Voting?”},
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  year={2020}
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@article{sears1997,
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@book{sinclair2012,
	title={The Social Citizen: Peer Networks and Political Behavior},
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@article{singh2019,
  title={Elections Activate Partisanship across Countries},
  author={Singh, Shane P and Thornton, Judd R},
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  pages={248--253},
  year={2019},
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@book{sunstein2018,
	title={\# Republic: Divided Democracy in the Age of Social Media},
	author={Sunstein, Cass R},
	year={2018},
	address={Princeton},
	publisher={Princeton University Press}
}

@article{hopkins2021activation,
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  author={Hopkins, Daniel J},
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  pages={663--686},
  year={2021},
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}

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	pages={755--769},
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}


@book{zaller1992,
	title={The Nature and Origins of Mass Opinion},
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@article{guntermann2021,
	title={Still Not Important Enough? COVID-19 Policy Views and Vote Choice},
	author={Guntermann, Eric and Lenz, Gabriel},
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  number={2},
  pages={547-561},
	year={2022}
}

@book{bender2021frankly,
  title={Frankly, We Did Win This Election: The Inside Story of How Trump Lost},
  author={Bender, Michael C},
  year={2021},
  publisher={Twelve}
  
}@book{bender2021frankly,
  title={Frankly, We Did Win This Election: The Inside Story of How Trump Lost},
  author={Bender, Michael C},
  year={2021},
  publisher={Twelve}
}

@misc{gallup_more_2020,
  title = {More {{Americans Cite COVID-19}} as {{Most Important U}}.{{S}}. {{Problem}}},
  author = {Gallup},
  year = {2020},
  month = aug,
  journal = {Gallup.com},
  abstract = {The coronavirus moved up while the economy slid in July as the most important issue facing America today.},
  howpublished = {https://news.gallup.com/poll/316751/americans-cite-covid-important-problem.aspx}
}

@book{phillips2018,
author={Phillips, Nathaniel D.},
title={YaRrr! The Pirate’s Guide to R},
year={2018},
url={\url{https://www.thepiratesguidetor.com}}
}

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}

@book{wolff2021landslide,
  title={Landslide: The Final Days of the Trump Presidency},
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  year={2021},
  publisher={Macmillan}
}

@book{bernstein1990loyalties,
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@book{morris2001theodore,
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}

@book{berman1982planning,
  title={Planning a tragedy: The Americanization of the war in Vietnam},
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}

@book{brady2018revolving,
  title={Revolving Gridlock: Politics and Policy from Jimmy Carter to George W. Bush},
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}

@book{brewer2020parties,
  title={Parties and elections in America: The electoral process},
  author={Brewer, Mark D and Maisel, L Sandy},
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}

@article{layman2002party,
  title={Party polarization and conflict extension in the American electorate},
  author={Layman, Geoffrey C and Carsey, Thomas M},
  journal={American Journal of Political Science},
  volume={46},
  number={4},
  pages={786--802},
  year={2002}
}

@article{tomz2008candidate,
  title={Candidate positioning and voter choice},
  author={Tomz, Michael and Van Houweling, Robert P},
  journal={American Political Science Review},
  volume={102},
  number={3},
  pages={303--318},
  year={2008},
  publisher={Cambridge University Press}
}

@article{ansolabehere2001candidate,
  title={Candidate positioning in US House elections},
  author={Ansolabehere, Stephen and Snyder, James M and Stewart, Charles},
  journal={American Journal of Political Science},
  volume={46},
  number={1},
  pages={136--159},
  year={2001},
  publisher={JSTOR}
}

@book{levitsky2019,
  title={How Democracies Die},
  author={Levitsky, Steven and Ziblatt, Daniel},
  year={2019},
  address={New York},
  publisher={Broadway Books}
}  
  
  
  @book{norris2019,
  title={Cultural backlash: Trump, Brexit, and authoritarian populism},
  author={Norris, Pippa and Inglehart, Ronald},
  year={2019},
  address={Cambridge, UK},
  publisher={Cambridge University Press}
}
}